Winter weather survival tips

With cold weather finally settling in and the possibility of an icy winter in long-range forecasts, there are some steps experts say citizens should take in order to avoid property damage in the event of winter storms.

The National Weather Service calls winter storms the "deceptive killers," because most deaths in the winter are related only indirectly to an actual storm -- people die or are injured in traffic accidents, from hypothermia because of prolonged exposure, or other such incidents.

According to FEMA's preparedness website, ready.gov, some winter preparations are wise for people in all types of climates who could face extreme cold or ice and snow. A winter emergency kit is easy to prepare and should include rock salt or some other product to melt ice on driveways and sidewalks, sand to improve traction on walkways, snow shovels or other snow removal equipment, sufficient heating fuel and adequate clothing and blankets in case of a power outage.

Emergency experts also recommend removing loose tree branches or those hanging closely over homes, power lines or heavily trafficked areas, as fallen tree branches are a source of major damage during a winter storm with ice, snow or high winds.

If snow, hail or ice do strike, drive only if it is absolutely necessary, travel in the day, do not go alone if not necessary, and inform others of your schedule and intended routes. If your car gets stuck or runs off the road along the way, help can be sent along your predetermined route.

Caring for your home during cold weather also requires extra preparation. FEMA recommends conserving fuel by keeping your home cooler than normal and closing off the heat supply to unused rooms. If using kerosene heaters, maintain ventilation to avoid the buildup of fumes, and keep them at least 3 feet from flammable objects. When leaving your home, set the thermostat to a temperature no lower than 55 degrees. If the pipes do freeze, remove any insulations or layers of newspaper and wrap the pipes in rags. Completely open all faucets and pour hot water over the pipes, starting where they were most exposed to the cold.

If your home loses power for an extended period of time and your family needs to seek the refuge of a public shelter with heat, text SHELTER + 72315 to the number 43362 (4FEMA). This should provide you with government information on emergency shelters nearby.

sharris@blythevillecourier.com